Prevention
Well built modern houses include a synthetic damp-proof course (DPC), about 15cm above ground level, to act as a barrier through which water cannot pass. Therefore the problem is mainly related to older structures, where no water proof barrier was utilised, or where ill designed building modifications have been performed. However, slate or "engineering bricks" with a low porosity were often used for the first few courses above ground level, and these can minimise the problem.
Treatment
Effective treatment is a specialized job and is expensive and labour intensive. The cause of the damp must first be eliminated, by installing a physical or chemical DPC. Then, any affected plaster or mortar must be removed, and the wall treated with a solution of acetic acid, before replacing the plaster and repainting. The major Rising damp treatment authorities within the U.K. are The British Wood Preserving and Damp-proofing Association (BWPDA) and The Property Care Association.
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